Today's Brief 5/10/2024
- Smriti IASxp
- Oct 5, 2024
- 2 min read
Youtube IE: https://youtu.be/AH12UoHJcXg?feature=shared
SCO: The Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO) is a Eurasian political, economic, international security and defense organization established by China and Russia in 2001. It is the world's largest regional organization in terms of geographic scope and population, covering approximately 80% of the area of Eurasia and 40% of the world population. As of 2023, its combined GDP based on PPP was around 32% of the world's total.
The SCO currently has 8 full members: China, Russia, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Uzbekistan, India, and Pakistan.
It also has 4 observer states: Afghanistan, Belarus, Iran, and Mongolia.
Shyamji Krishna Varma: (1857-1930) was an Indian revolutionary and activist who played a significant role in the Indian independence movement. He is considered one of the pioneers of Indian nationalism and is known for his contributions to the establishment of the Indian Home Rule Movement. Varma was involved in revolutionary activities and supported the Ghadar Party, an overseas Indian revolutionary organization.
He was accused of sedition and forced to leave England in 1910.
Key Points:
Indian Home Rule Movement: Varma's establishment of the Indian Home Rule Movement was a significant step towards promoting self-government for India.
India House: The India House served as a focal point for Indian nationalists in London, providing a platform for discussion, planning, and coordination.
Revolutionary activities: Varma's support for the Ghadar Party and his involvement in revolutionary activities demonstrated his commitment to Indian independence.
Sickle cell disease : is a genetic disorder that affects red blood cells. People with this condition produce abnormal hemoglobin, a protein in red blood cells that carries oxygen. The abnormal hemoglobin causes red blood cells to become sickle-shaped, instead of the usual disc shape.
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