Today's Brief 3/02/2025

IE Analysis:https://youtu.be/u5pfXJMpg_Q?si=V6pdp1u6d00ffRJY

JN Analysis: https://youtu.be/yXL-Qw5jv3A?si=gxpqDFnR8Oj5CDqD

1 .Jakarta Murugan Temple in Indonesia:(General Studies-I (250 marks)Indian Heritage and Culture, History, and Geography of the World and Society)

also known as the Sri Siva Subramaniya Temple, is a prominent Hindu temple located in Jakarta, Indonesia. It is dedicated to Lord Murugan, also known as Kartikeya or Subramanya, who is a popular deity among Tamil Hindus and is revered as the god of war, victory, and wisdom.

The temple serves as a spiritual and cultural hub for the Tamil Hindu community in Jakarta and is a testament to the rich cultural and religious diversity of Indonesia.

Key Features of the Jakarta Murugan Temple:

1. Architecture:The temple is built in the traditional South Indian Dravidian architectural style, characterized by its colorful gopuram (tower), intricate carvings, and vibrant sculptures of Hindu deities. The design reflects the cultural heritage of Tamil Nadu, India, and creates a serene and spiritual atmosphere for devotees.

2. Deities:The primary deity of the temple is Lord Murugan, depicted with his vel (spear) and accompanied by his two consorts, Valli and Devasena. The temple also houses shrines for other Hindu deities, including Lord Ganesha, Lord Shiva, Goddess Parvati, and Lord Vishnu, making it a comprehensive place of worship for Hindus.

3. Religious Significance:The temple is a center for Hindu rituals, festivals, and community gatherings. Major Hindu festivals such as Thaipusam, Panguni Uthiram, and Navaratri are celebrated with great fervor, attracting devotees from across Indonesia and beyond. Thaipusam, in particular, is a grand celebration at the temple, marked by processions, prayers, and offerings.

4. Cultural Hub:Beyond its religious functions, the Jakarta Murugan Temple plays a vital role in preserving Tamil culture and traditions. It hosts cultural events, music and dance performances, and language classes, fostering a sense of community among the Tamil diaspora in Indonesia.

5. Location and Accessibility:The temple is located in the bustling city of Jakarta, making it easily accessible to locals and tourists alike. Its presence in a predominantly Muslim-majority country highlights Indonesia's commitment to religious tolerance and pluralism.

Importance to the Hindu Community:

For the Tamil Hindu community in Indonesia, the Jakarta Murugan Temple is not just a place of worship but also a symbol of their identity and heritage. It provides a space for spiritual solace, cultural expression, and social cohesion, ensuring that traditions are passed down to future generations.

2 .ISRO’s NVS-02 satellite faces setback as thrusters fail to fire:

(General Studies-III (250 marks)Technology, Economic Development, Biodiversity, Environment, Security, and Disaster Management)

ISRO's NVS-02 satellite is a navigation satellite that was launched on January 29th, 2025. It is part of India's NavIC (Navigation with Indian Constellation) system, which is designed to provide accurate positioning, velocity, and timing services to users in India and the surrounding region.   

The NVS-02 satellite is equipped with a Rubidium atomic clock, which is used to provide highly accurate timing signals.

 It also has a payload that transmits navigation signals in the L5 and S bands

NavIC (Navigation with Indian Constellation) is India's regional satellite navigation system, designed to provide accurate positioning, velocity, and timing services to users in India and the surrounding region. It is similar to other global navigation systems like

• GPS (US),

• GLONASS (Russia),

• Galileo (Europe), and

• BeiDou (China)

3 .Samudrayaan Mission:

(General Studies-III (250 marks)Technology, Economic Development, Biodiversity, Environment, Security, and Disaster Management)

is aimed to develop a self propelled manned submersible to carry 3 human beings to a water depth of 6000 meters in the ocean with a suite of scientific sensors and tools for deep ocean exploration.

It has an endurance of 12 hours of operational period and 96 hours in case of emergency.

The manned submersible will allow scientific personnel to observe and understand unexplored deep sea areas by direct interventions. Further, it will enhance the capability for deep sea man rated vehicle development.

The projected timeline is five years for the period 2020-2021 to 2025-2026.

National Institute of Ocean Technology (NIOT), Chennai, an autonomous institute under MoES, has developed 6000m depth rated Remotely Operated Vehicle (ROV) and various other underwater instruments such as Autonomous Coring System (ACS), Autonomous Underwater Vehicle (AUV) and Deep Sea Mining System (DSM) for the exploration of deep sea.

The finance minister also allocated Rs 600 crore for the Mission this year

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