Today's Brief 27/09/2024

Youtube analysis IE : https://youtu.be/Fv-E6MroxkE?si=iSwICCuc_oXMRBmh

Youtube analysis JN : https://youtu.be/jrLs9_sQfGg?si=Tpy5C5mMA_rzjrpn

1. Ethanol: Food and Public Distribution Minister Pralhad Joshi has said that India has become the World’s third largest Producer and Consumer of Ethanol. While inaugurating the two-day India Sugar and Bio-Energy conference in New Delhi

Theme: “Harmonising Sweet Sustainability: Navigating India’s Path to a Green Economy”,

Ethanol (C₂H₅OH), also known as ethyl alcohol, is a colorless, flammable liquid commonly used as a biofuel, industrial solvent, and alcoholic beverage component. It is produced primarily by fermentation of sugars by yeast or through petrochemical processes like ethylene hydration.

Here are some key points about ethanol:

1. Fuel: Ethanol is used as a renewable fuel or fuel additive, particularly in gasoline (e.g., E10 contains 10% ethanol, while E85 contains 85% ethanol). It helps reduce greenhouse gas emissions and reliance on fossil fuels.

2. Alcohol: As the type of alcohol found in alcoholic beverages, ethanol is responsible for intoxication. It's produced by fermenting sugars found in fruits and grains.

3. Production: Ethanol is often made by fermenting sugar sources, such as corn, sugarcane, or other biomass. Brazil and the United States are major ethanol producers, with Brazil relying on sugarcane and the U.S. on corn.

   
   

4. Uses:

   • Biofuel: Used in internal combustion engines, it burns cleaner than fossil fuels.

   • Solvent: In industries, ethanol is used in the production of personal care products, pharmaceuticals, and chemical reactions.

   • Antiseptic: Ethanol is commonly found in hand sanitizers and disinfectants due to its antimicrobial properties.

     
     

5. Environmental Impact: Ethanol as a biofuel is considered more environmentally friendly than fossil fuels, but the production process, especially from food crops, has sparked debates about land use and food security.

2.7th Rashtriya Poshan Maah: 'Poshan Maah 2024’ is a nationwide celebration that promotes nutrition awareness and drives action towards building a healthier India. This year, in its 7th phase, the Poshan Maah campaign focuses on critical themes such as anaemia prevention, growth monitoring, effective service delivery through good governance and technology, “Poshan Bhi Padhai Bhi,” and supplementary nutrition.

Since 2018, 6 Poshan Maah and Poshan Pakhwada have taken place throughout the country, with the 7th Rashtriya Poshan Maah currently underway. Over 100 crore nutrition-centric sensitisation activities have been reported during these awareness campaigns under various themes.

The 7th Rashtriya Poshan Maah has witnessed unprecedented participation across India, demonstrating the nation’s strong commitment to improving nutrition outcomes, especially for infants, young children, and women. With a over 9.22 crore activities held nationwide till date, Poshan Maah 2024 has become a true people’s movement, engaging communities, government agencies, and local bodies to drive nutrition awareness and interventions at the grassroots level.

Top-Performing States in the on-going Poshan Maah 2024

The nationwide activities reflect the collective effort of states, with some standing out for their robust engagement.

The top five performing states in terms of activities till date, include:

1. Maharashtra: Leading the pack with a remarkable 1.80 crore activities organised.

2. Bihar: Following closely, Bihar organized an outstanding number of 1.17 crore activities.

3. Madhya Pradesh: With 79.32 lakh activities, Madhya Pradesh made significant strides in reaching out to communities.

4. Uttar Pradesh: Uttar Pradesh actively engaged its vast population through 70.28 lakh activities.

5. Gujarat: Gujarat also joined the list with 66.76 lakh activities

Read More: https://pib.gov.in/PressNoteDetails.aspx?NoteId=153204&reg=3&lang=1

3.India-Indonesia celebrate 75th anniversary of their diplomatic relations: The 8th India-Indonesia Foreign Office Consultations were held in New Delhi today. Both sides undertook a comprehensive review of bilateral ties, including political exchanges, defense and security, the maritime domain, trade and investment, healthcare, and connectivity. They also exchanged perspectives on regional and global issues of mutual interest

Indonesia is a vast country located in Southeast Asia, renowned for its stunning natural beauty, rich cultural heritage, and diverse population. It's the world's largest archipelago, consisting of over 17,000 islands, including the iconic Bali, Java, Sumatra, and Borneo.

Key Features of Indonesia:

• Natural Beauty: Indonesia is home to lush rainforests, volcanic landscapes, pristine beaches, and coral reefs. Popular destinations include Bali, Komodo National Park, and Lake Toba.

• Cultural Diversity: With over 300 ethnic groups and a blend of Hindu, Muslim, Christian, and Buddhist influences, Indonesia boasts a rich tapestry of cultures and traditions.

• Cuisine: Indonesian cuisine is a delicious fusion of flavors, influenced by Malay, Chinese, Indian, and European influences. Popular dishes include nasi goreng (fried rice), satay (grilled skewers), and rendang (spicy meat stew).

• Wildlife: Indonesia is a biodiversity hotspot, home to a wide range of wildlife, including orangutans, Komodo dragons, and elephants