Today's Brief 27/01/2025

IE Analysis:https://youtu.be/8myWJUwDyoo?si=wco6VIQ3OPF3oTWl

JN Analysis:https://youtu.be/enKaLrKjX4U?si=QA-677-ZDDtcEkjP

1 .Belarus:, a landlocked country in Eastern Europe, borders Russia to the east, Ukraine to the south, Poland to the west, and Lithuania and Latvia to the northwest. With a population of 9.1 million and Minsk as its capital, Belarus boasts a rich history and culture, known for its stunning natural landscapes like forests and lakes, as well as UNESCO World Heritage Sites such as Mir Castle Complex and Nesvizh Castle.

• Capital: Minsk

• Official languages: Belarusian, Russian

• Currency: Belarusian ruble

• Population: 9.1 million (2023)

• Gross domestic product: 7,185.74 crores USD (2023)

2 .Republic Day: marks the adoption of India's constitution and the country's transition to a republic on January 26, 1950. Every year, the celebrations marking the day feature spectacular military and cultural pageantry. In New Delhi, armed forces personnel march along the Kartavya Path in an elaborate display of military might. The epic show on Kartavya Path eclipses everything else happening across the country on this auspicious day.

The celebrations, inaugurated with a grand parade, are held in the capital, New Delhi, from Raisina Hill near the Rashtrapati Bhavan (President's House), along the Kartavya Path, past India Gate, and onto the historic Red Fort. On this day, ceremonious parades take place at the Kartavya Path, which is performed as a tribute to India, its unity in diversity, and its rich cultural heritage by the states of India by building beautiful tableaus.

The theme for the tableaux at the Republic Day Parade 2025 has been decided as

“स्वर्णिम भारत - विरासत और विकास” |

It was 76th Republic Day and do their bit to strengthen India’s Republic and Democratic values.

2 .Belarus’s Lukashenko set to win 7th term, opposition calls election a farce

: His iron-fisted rule since 1994 – Mr. Lukashenko took office two years after the demise of the Soviet Union – earned him the nickname of “Europe’s Last Dictator”, relying on subsidies and political support from close ally Russia.

3 .AI Action Summit: On 10 and 11 February 2025, France will host the Artificial Intelligence (AI) Action Summit, gathering at the Grand Palais, Heads of State and Government, leaders of international organizations, CEOs of small and large companies, representatives of academia, non-governmental organizations, artists and members of civil society.

The AI Action Summit is an international gathering focused on the development and responsible use of Artificial Intelligence (AI).

• Purpose: To bring together global leaders, including heads of state, industry leaders, academics, and civil society to discuss and address the challenges and opportunities presented by AI.

  
  

• Key Goals:

  • Foster international cooperation: Encourage collaboration among nations to develop and implement AI policies and regulations.

  • Ensure responsible AI development: Promote ethical and trustworthy AI that benefits humanity and the planet.

  • Address societal impacts: Consider the social, economic, and ethical implications of AI on individuals, communities, and the workforce.

• Format:

  • High-level discussions and debates among world leaders.

  • Presentations and workshops by experts in AI research, development, and policy.

  • Opportunities for networking and collaboration among attendees.

The AI Action Summit is a significant event that aims to shape the future of AI by fostering global dialogue and promoting responsible innovation.

5 .International Allied Health Conference 2024: A Global Platform for Healthcare Collaboration:

 (GS Paper II: Governance, Constitution, Polity, Social Justice and International Relations)

 The International Allied Health Conference 2024 (IAHC 2024) served as a pivotal global platform for healthcare collaboration. Held in Singapore from November 1-5, 2024, the conference brought together over 1,100 Allied Health Professionals (AHPs) and students from more than 18 countries.

Organized by the National University Health System (NUHS) in partnership with SingHealth and the National Healthcare Group 1  (NHG), IAHC 2024 emphasized the theme "Advancing Allied Health: Diverse in Calling, United in Purpose."   

Key highlights included:

• Global Participation: The conference fostered international collaboration and knowledge exchange among AHPs.

• Launch of GAHN: A significant achievement was the launch of the Global Allied Health Network (GAHN), aiming to strengthen global cooperation and advance the AHP profession worldwide.

• Focus on Innovation: The conference showcased cutting-edge research, innovative practices, and technological advancements in the field of Allied Health.

• Professional Development: IAHC 2024 provided valuable opportunities for professional development through a range of workshops, seminars, and interactive sessions.

By uniting the international Allied Health community, IAHC 2024 played a crucial role in advancing healthcare delivery and improving patient outcomes globally.

6 .BIO-E3 (Biotechnology for Economy, Employment, and Environment) Policy:

(General Studies-III (250 marks)Technology, Economic Development, Biodiversity, Environment, Security, and Disaster Management)

 is a significant initiative by the Indian government. Here's a breakdown:

Key Objectives:

• Boosting Biomanufacturing: The core focus is on scaling up high-performance biomanufacturing in India. This involves producing a wide range of products like medicines, materials, and biofuels using biological processes.

• Economic Growth: The policy aims to contribute substantially to India's economic growth by establishing a strong bioeconomy. This includes fostering innovation, attracting investments, and creating a thriving ecosystem for bio-based industries.

• Environmental Sustainability: A key aspect is promoting environmentally friendly and sustainable practices. This involves utilizing renewable resources, reducing carbon emissions, and developing solutions for environmental challenges like pollution and climate change.

• Job Creation: The policy seeks to generate numerous employment opportunities, particularly in rural and semi-urban areas, by supporting the growth of the biotechnology sector.

Key Features:

• Focus on Thematic Sectors: The policy identifies six key sectors for targeted development:

  • Smart Proteins & Functional Foods

  • High-Value Bio-based Chemicals, Biopolymers & Enzymes

  • Precision Biotherapeutics

  • Climate-Resilient Agriculture

  • Carbon Capture 1  & Utilization   

7 .India leads global WASH innovation discourse at World Economic Forum 2025: At the India Pavilion during the World Economic Forum (WEF) 2025 in Davos, a high-profile discussion on “India’s WASH Innovation: Driving Global Impact in Climate and Water Sustainability” was held, spotlighting India’s transformative work in water, sanitation, and hygiene (WASH) and its significant role in global climate resilience and sustainable development.