Today's Brief 24/03/2025

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1 . The Pradhan Mantri Virasat Ka Samvardhan (PM VIKAS) scheme,

(GS Paper II: Governance, Constitution, Polity, Social Justice and International Relations)

a central sector initiative by India'sMinistry of Minority Affairs,

aims to foster inclusive growth and economic prosperity within the nation's six notified minority communities: Muslims, Christians, Sikhs, Buddhists, Jains, and Parsis.

This comprehensive scheme focuses on empowering these communities through a multi-pronged approach, encompassing skill development to enhance employability and entrepreneurship, providing leadership training, and supporting education, particularly for school dropouts via open schooling.

A significant emphasis is placed on preserving and promoting the rich cultural heritage of these communities, notably their traditional arts and crafts, ensuring that these valuable skills are not lost and contribute to the economic well-being of the artisans.

2 .Turkey, officially the Republic of Türkiye, is a transcontinental nation bridging Europe and Asia, with the majority of its territory located in Anatolia (Asia). Ankara serves as its capital, while Istanbul, a unique city spanning two continents, is its largest metropolis. Geographically,

Turkey is bordered by eight countries and surrounded by four seas, making it a strategically important region.

Historically, Turkey has been a cradle of civilizations, hosting ancient empires such as the Hittites, Greeks (notably Troy), and Romans (Byzantine Empire).

The Ottoman Empire, which flourished from 1299 to 1922, left a profound legacy before its dissolution after World War I.

Modern Turkey was established in 1923 by Mustafa Kemal Atatürk, who led the Turkish War of Independence and instituted a secular republic, introducing significant reforms.

Today,

Turkey operates as a unitary presidential republic under President Recep Tayyip Erdoğan. Its economy, ranking 19th globally by GDP (PPP), is diversified, relying on industry, agriculture, and a robust tourism sector. Key exports include automobiles, textiles, and electronics.

Culturally, Turkey is a melting pot of European, Middle Eastern, and Central Asian influences, evident in its cuisine, architecture (like the Hagia Sophia and Blue Mosque), and traditions. As a member of NATO and the G20, Turkey holds a significant geopolitical position.

However, its EU accession talks have faced challenges. Notable landmarks such as Cappadocia and Pamukkale further highlight its rich cultural and natural heritage. With a population exceeding 85 million, Turkey remains a dynamic and influential nation.

3 .Punjab's Jaspreet Kaur breaks national record in powerlifting at Khelo India Para Games in New Delhi.

4 .The Black Sea Grain Initiative,

(GS Paper II: Governance, Constitution, Polity, Social Justice and International Relations)

facilitated by the UN and Turkey, was a vital agreement designed to mitigate the global food crisis exacerbated by the Russia-Ukraine conflict.

It established a safe maritime corridor for the export of grain and agricultural products from key Ukrainian Black Sea ports, which had been blockaded,

thus aiming to stabilize global food prices and ensure supply to vulnerable nations heavily reliant on Ukrainian exports.

However, it's crucial to note that Russia has since withdrawn from this initiative, changing its current status and impacting the ongoing flow of grain.

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