Today's Brief 21/10/2024

IE Analysis: https://youtu.be/pHYtFPxGSN8?si=NgQCt3a2QgUa4umq

JN Analysis: https://youtu.be/rqJgM8KmHs8?si=Nz_YehTMXWQseswD

1. World Iodine Deficiency Day, also known as Global Iodine Deficiency Disorders Prevention Day, is observed annually on 21st October. The day aims to raise awareness about the essential role of iodine in maintaining good health and to emphasize the consequences of iodine deficiency. This document outlines the importance of iodine in daily nutrition and its crucial significance in preventing iodine deficiency disorders.

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2.eShram: The eShram portal is a government initiative in India that aims to create a comprehensive database of unorganized workers. It provides a platform for these workers to register themselves, receive benefits, and access various government schemes.

Here are some key features of the eShram portal:

• Registration: Unorganized workers can register themselves on the portal by providing their basic details, including name, address, Aadhaar number, and occupation.

• Benefits: Registered workers are eligible for various government benefits, such as accident insurance, maternity benefits, and skill development programs.

• Schemes: The portal provides information about different government schemes that are relevant to unorganized workers, such as PM Awas Yojana, Ayushman Bharat, and Pradhan Mantri Jan Dhan Yojana.

• Grievance redressal: Workers can file complaints or grievances on the portal related to any issues they face.

3.5th National Water Awards 2023 on Oct 22: The 5th National Water Awards 2023 will be held on October 22, 2023. This prestigious event recognizes and rewards individuals, organizations, and institutions for their outstanding contributions in the field of water conservation, management, and innovation.

4.Algeria, Mauritania and Malawi.: President Droupadi Murmu has reached New Delhi after the completion of her three-nation visit to Algeria, Mauritania and Malawi.

Algeria, situated in Northern Africa along the Mediterranean coast, is the largest country on the continent by land area. Its capital is Algiers, and the official languages are Arabic and Berber, with French widely spoken. Algeria's economy is driven by its vast reserves of oil and natural gas, making it one of the largest producers of natural gas globally.

The country is largely defined by the Sahara Desert in the south, while the northern region is more fertile. Algeria gained independence from France in 1962 after a protracted and violent struggle and has a rich cultural history influenced by Berber, Arab, Ottoman, and French legacies.

Mauritania, located in Northwest Africa along the Atlantic Ocean, has its capital in Nouakchott. Arabic is the official language, with French also commonly spoken. This Islamic republic relies heavily on agriculture, livestock, and natural resources like iron ore and fisheries, while also exploring offshore oil and gas. Much of Mauritania is covered by the Sahara Desert, although it has a coastal plain where agriculture is viable. The country gained independence from France in 1960, and despite officially abolishing slavery in 1981, the practice persists in some forms today.

Malawi, a landlocked country in Southeastern Africa, shares borders with Tanzania, Mozambique, and Zambia. Its capital is Lilongwe, and its official languages are English and Chichewa. Malawi's economy is primarily agricultural, with tobacco being the main export. Despite being one of the least developed countries in the world, it has experienced gradual economic growth.

The country is known for Lake Malawi, one of Africa's largest lakes, and has a tropical climate with distinct wet and dry seasons. Formerly Nyasaland, Malawi gained independence from Britain in 1964 and continues to face challenges like poverty and health issues but has seen periods of political stability and reform.