Today's Brief 18/03/2024

JS Analysis:https://youtu.be/aOkPw3WPmUw?si=HhDE6xFg2BZMTeLN

1 .New Zealand, an island nation in the southwestern Pacific Ocean, comprises two main islands, the North and South Islands, and boasts a diverse landscape of mountains, glaciers, forests, and beaches.

The indigenous Māori people, alongside a multicultural population, contribute to the nation's unique "Kiwi" culture and relaxed lifestyle.

A constitutional monarchy with a parliamentary democracy, New Zealand's head of state is King Charles III,

represented by a Governor-General.

Its economy is largely driven by tourism, agriculture (dairy, meat, wool), and film, promoting a "clean, green" image.

The country is renowned for its unique wildlife, including the kiwi bird, its national symbol, and offers an abundance of adventure tourism and outdoor activities, further popularized by its role as the filming location for the "Lord of the Rings" trilogy.

Major cities include Auckland, the largest city; Wellington, the capital; and Christchurch, the largest city on the South Island.

India and New Zealand have signed five agreements in the fields of Defence, Education, Sports, Horticulture, and Forestry. Both sides also exchanged the Authorized Economic Operator Mutual Recognition Agreement.

Two countries announced the launch of negotiations on a Free Trade Agreement and negotiations on an arrangement facilitating the mobility of professionals and skilled workers.

New Zealand has joined the Indo-Pacific Oceans Initiative and has become a member of the Coalition for Disaster Resilient Infrastructure.

2 . Vitamin D is a crucial nutrient vital for calcium and phosphorus absorption, thereby maintaining bone health, and it also plays a role in immune function, muscle function, and cell growth.

While dietary sources like fatty fish, egg yolks, and fortified foods contribute to vitamin D intake, sunlight exposure remains a primary source, as UVB rays trigger vitamin D3 synthesis in the skin.

Deficiency can lead to serious conditions like rickets in children and osteomalacia in adults, characterized by weak bones, and may also increase the risk of fractures and impaired immunity.

Beyond vitamin D production, sunlight offers additional benefits, including mood regulation through increased serotonin levels and circadian rhythm regulation, which aids in maintaining a healthy sleep-wake cycle. Potential benefits also include reduced risk of certain cancers, lower blood pressure, and relief from certain skin conditions.

However, it's crucial to balance sun exposure to avoid risks like skin cancer and premature aging, necessitating the use of sunscreen and avoidance of peak sun hours.

3 .International Olympic Committee approves inclusion of boxing in 2028 Los Angeles Olympic Games.:

The 2028 Los Angeles Olympic Games, officially the Games of the XXXIV Olympiad, are scheduled to take place from July 14 to July 30, 2028, in Los Angeles, California, marking the return of the Summer Olympics to the United States since 1996.

This event holds particular significance as Los Angeles, a city with a rich Olympic history, will host the Games, emphasizing a sustainable and economically responsible approach.

A key feature of LA28 is its reliance on existing and temporary venues, minimizing the environmental impact associated with new construction.

The Games are also committed to achieving "Energy Positive Games" by utilizing renewable energy, demonstrating a strong focus on sustainability.

The 2028 Olympics are anticipated to generate a substantial economic impact for the Los Angeles region and will showcase a wide array of Olympic and Paralympic sports, bringing together athletes and spectators from around the globe.